Stateless nation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Stateless solid ground - Essay ExampleIn essence, the Catalonia community has a similar out-of-doors area and population as Switzerland. The nations history is ancient with Phoenicians, Romans, and Greeks all leaving a mark on the community. The nation was united with Castile in the 15th century through marriage of the two communities royal families, although the union resulted in a confederate state that had different speech communications, laws, and parliaments. The Catalonia community has been involved in various wars over the centuries, losing the Harvester War in 1640, which forced it to give up part of its northern territory to France, as well as the eighteenth centurys Spanish Succession War that they lost and lost their institutions and right to use their language in official channels (Payne 29). The state anatomical structure of Catalonia was ended, and assimilation with Spain began until the 20th century. However, their national conscience was re-awakened in the early 2 0th century as Europe found itself in a wave of patriotism (Payne 30). While it started as a movement focused on the Catalan culture and their literary and political richness, the re-awakening soon became a regionalist movement that sought increase autonomy from Spain. Prior to the Spanish Civil War of the mid to late 1930s, Catalonia was, at various times, self-ruled, and they twice proclaimed a Catalan Republic. The victory of world(a) Franco at the end of the decade, however, began what is one of the Catalonia nations darkest periods. It is essential to understand the dictatorship of General Franco, in order to understand modern Catalonia. Although Francos administration was harsh on majority of Spaniards, Catalonia suffered what can only be described as an attempt to annihilate them systematically and cruelly. It was during this period that their cultural rights were repressed jointly and individually, including banning of the Catalan language, punishment for any expression o f their culture, and public officials publicly denying regarding their identity (Payne 30). Democracy, which was institutionalized in 1975, started a period of recuperation for the language, culture, and institutions of the Catalonia. At present, the nation is enjoying self-governance at a level that was only possible during the advent of the Bourbon Dynasty about three hundred years ago (Alba 23). Substantial responsibilities have been placed in an autonomous Catalan parliament and government, especially in fields like policing, healthcare, culture, and education. Spain, therefore, after Belgium and Germany, is the EUs most decentralized state, consisting of Catalonia, Navarre, and Basque. To understand the identity of Catalonia, their language is vital. Surviving over three hundred years of repression has not dulled their literary scene with over 8 million people still victimization the Catalan language across all societal levels. The language is used in Valencia, Catalonia, Bale aric Islands, Andorra, Aragon, Southern France, and Alguer in Italy. In fact, the language is more popular than some languages with official status in the EU, such as Maltese, Lithuanian, Danish, Slovenian, Slovak, and Finnish. However, the language is not recognized by national institutions in Spain and the EU, despite the prevalence of magazines, newspapers, and TV and piano tuner channels in Catalan (Alba 24). Still, the language is weaker in the Spanish bi-lingual society and continues to face numerous threats. Catalonia, apart from its tradition of literature, has also