Critically evaluate claims that there has been a transformation in the Essay

Critically evaluate claims that there has been a transformation in the character of biomedicine and the emergence of a new paradigm for health care at the start - Essay Example e used in order to explain the development of health and illness within a particular society or among a specific part of the population (using as criteria the gender, the ethnicity and so on). From a different point of view, it is suggested by Eisenberg (1977) that disease is a different concept from illness. In fact it is stated that disease could be better described using the following description: ‘physicians diagnose and treat ‘diseases’’ (Eisenberg, 1977, 11) whereas ‘†¦ patients suffer ‘illnesses’’ (Eisenberg, 1977, 11). On the other hand, in accordance with a study of Helman published by Ember et al. (2004, 733) ‘traditional classification of illness can be divided into four classes: natural, supernatural, personal and social’. In other words, health is closely related with the social and cultural characteristics of a specific society. The level of technology developed within the particular society could be also regarded as having a significant impact on the health conditions of the specific population. Under these terms, the development of biomedical model of disease/ health can help in order to understand all the aspects of health and disease within a particular society or in relation with a specific part for the population (gender, race and class inequalities could be observed in this case regarding the level of health provided to people within a specific state). The main characteristic of biomedical model of disease/ health is the fact that the above model regards health as the absence of disease. In this context, all theories referring to the relationship between health and disease could be equally applied in order to examine the credibility of this model in all its aspects. In accordance with the study of Turner (1987, 9, in [2]) ‘the model assumes that all human dysfunction might eventually be traced to such specific causal mechanisms within the organism and it presupposes a clear mind/body distinction where ultimately the

Artical Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Artical - Assignment Example Another notable characteristic of Eisner is that he emulates dictatorial leadership style. For example, he consolidated his power by isolating board members in order to weaken them (James 88). Similarly, Eisner embarks on stripping the directors of their functions once they seem to ask question regarding his leadership techniques. Based on the high compensation that Eisner is exposed to and conflict of interest within the board of directors, the CEO seems not to provide good leadership strategies that may jeopardize the operations of Disney. Walt Disney Company financial position is negatively affected by the management practices adopted by Michael Eisner. Instead on paying the shareholders significant dividends, the CEO only increases his compensation at the expense of shareholders. As a result, Walt Disney is viewed as a company that does not engage all the stakeholders in its activities despite the quality products it produces. In terms of internal business processes, the CEO seems to interfere not only with the business activities but also with the management. By not allowing directors to undertake their duties freely, the CEO hinder business processes thus affecting the profitability of the company. As indicated by a balanced score card, a key perspective is learning and growth. This covers the way a company innovates, creates value and improves its performance. Even though the company has adopted modern designs in its premises, through the support of Robert Stern, one of the directors, Walt Disney does not provide ample opportunity that would allow the directors to come up with new products. In addition, the company shares seem to perform poorly since Eisner took the office as the